北京市青年男性学生HIV感染者Rush使用及相关因素分析

  目的  了解北京市青年男性学生HIV感染者Rush使用情况及相关因素，为开展宣传干预工作提供建议。  方法  选取2017年1月1日至2020年6月30日中国疾病预防控制中心预防控制信息系统艾滋病综合防治信息系统中报告的现住址为北京市的200名青年男性学生HIV感染者，采用SPSS 20.0进行统计分析。  结果  感染前Rush使用比例为46.00%(92名)；感染前发生过同性性行为的比例为92.00%(184名)；多因素Logistic分析结果显示，感染前以互联网为主要方式结识性伴(OR=3.84，95%CI=1.65~8.96)、饮酒(OR=3.26，95%CI=1.51~7.02)、参与过多人同性性行为(OR=4.84，95%CI=1.71~13.71)、感染前被诊断过性病(OR=2.23，95%CI=1.02~4.87)均与使用Rush相关(P值均 < 0.05)。  结论  北京市青年男性学生HIV感染者感染前Rush使用率较高；可加强政府监管并通过加强对学生的健康宣教，预防药物滥用。

Rush use and related factors among HIV-positive young male students in Beijing

  Objective  This study investigated the use of rush and related factors among HIV-positive male students in Beijing, and provided suggestions for education and intervention.  Methods  Data on HIV-positive male students was collected from 2017 to June 30, 2020 in Beijing and analyzed in SPSS 20.0.  Results  A total of 200 valid questionnaires were collected. The mean age at HIV diagnosis was (22.18±2.70) years. The rate of using rush was 46.00%. The proportion with homosexual behavior before infection was 92.00%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that meeting sexual partners through the Internet(OR=3.84, 95%CI=1.65-8.96), drinking alcohol(OR=3.26, 95%CI=1.51-7.02), group homosexual behavior(OR=4.84, 95%CI=1.71-13.71), and STD diagnosis (OR=0.23, 95%CI=1.02-4.87) were associated with the use of rush before infection.  Conclusion  The rate of rush use was higher among male students infected with HIV. Government regulation could be strengthened and drug abuse could be prevented through better health education for students.