这样推导直立式毛细管黏度计的黏度计算公式是错误的

目的:不知道从何时起,医学院校物理学实验教材中用泊肃叶定律推导直立毛细管黏度计的黏度计算公式。这种推导是错误的。它已经蒙骗了几代人。本文力图揭示其错误,指出正确的推导方法。方法:首先,论文借助人们的生活经验揭示非水平管包括直立管中的液体流量不遵从泊肃叶定律,从而可知不能用泊肃叶定律计算非水平管中液体流量。然后阐明直立黏度计毛细管两端的压强近似等于大气压,毛细管两端的压强差△P=0,从而可知△P=ρgl是错误的。结果:由以上两点证明:用泊肃叶定律是推导不出直立毛细管黏度计的黏度计算公式的。结论:直立毛细管黏度计的黏度计算公式只能用非水平管的液体流量公式推导,这才是正确的。

Such Derivation About Viscosity's Calculation Formula of Verticul Capillary Tube Viscometer is Wrong

Objective:People do not know when the viscosity calculating formula of vertical capillary viscometer derived from Poiseuille Law in physical experiment teaching materials of medical colleges.In fact,this derivation is wrong and has deceived people of generations.In this article,the error is revealed and the correct derivation is given.Methods:First of all,in virtue of people's living experiences,the article reveals that the liquid flow rate in nonhorizontal pipes and vertical pipes don't comply with the law...