以腋窝淋巴结转移为首发症状的隐性乳腺癌诊治分析

目的研究以腋窝淋巴结转移为首发症状的隐性乳腺癌临床特征、诊断和治疗。方法对2000年1月-2009年2月12例以腋窝淋巴结转移为首发症状经临床查体、超声、钼靶未发现原发灶的隐性乳腺癌患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中9例对乳腺及腋窝进行核磁共振检查,所有病人均行甲状腺、胸部、腹部CT或全身PET-CT扫描排除其他脏器肿瘤转移,9例病人行单纯腋窝淋巴结清扫术,3例病人行乳腺癌改良根治术,切除的标本行活检病理免疫组化检查。术后病人均行化疗、放疗,5例行内分泌治疗。术后随访最长10年,最短1年。结果隐性乳腺癌占同期本院1 550例乳腺癌的0.77%,病理检查2例诊断为乳腺浸润性导管癌,1例为乳腺浸润性微乳头状癌,其余未发现乳腺病灶。术后随访1例局部复发,无远处转移。结论磁共振检查对隐性乳腺癌有意义,化疗、新辅助化疗配合腋窝清扫术和乳腺癌改良根治术是可选择的治疗方法。

Diagnosis and treatment of occult breast cancer with axillary lymph node metastasis as its primary clinical feature

Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of occult breast cancer(OBC) with axillary lymph node metastasis as its primary clinical feature.Methods Clinical data about 12 OBC patients with axillary nodal metastasis as its primary clinical feature admitted to our hospital in January 2000-February 2009 were retrospectively analyzed.Of these patients,9 underwent breast magnetic resonance imaging of breast and axillary fossa.All patients underwent thyroid,thoracic and abdominal CT or PET-CT scanning before ...