| 谵妄的治疗 |
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| 引用本文： | 喻东山.谵妄的治疗[J].国外医学：老年医学分册,2011(6):270-274. |
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| 作者姓名： | 喻东山 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京医科大学附属脑科医院,中国南京210029 |
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| 摘 要： | 谵妄的治疗包括三方面，一是对因治疗，二是对症治疗，三是护理工作。其中对因治疗针对的是震颤谵妄、疼痛、睡眠障碍、炎症和致谵妄药物；对症治疗主要使用抗精神病药，抗精神病药中又以氟哌啶醇最常用，利培酮和奥氮平次常用；护理工作主要是加强定向、控制感觉输入、激活认知和加强运动。
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| 关 键 词： | 谵妄 疼痛 睡眠障碍 抗精神病药 护理 |
Treatment of Delirium |
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| Yu Dongshan.Treatment of Delirium[J].Foreign Medical Sciences(Geriatrics),2011(6):270-274. |
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| Authors: | Yu Dongshan |
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| Institution: | Yu Dongshan( Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China) |
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| Abstract: | Treatments of delirium include treatment for pathogenesis of delirium, treatments for the symptoms of delirium and nursing practice. Treatments for pathogenesis are directed against delirium tremens, pain, sleep disturbance, inflammation and drugs inducing delirium. Treatments for symptoms are treated mainly with antipsychotics which are firstly used for haloperidol, secondly used for risperidone and olanzapine. Nursing practice includes orientation enhancement, controlling sense input, activating cognition and reinforcing movement. |
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| Keywords: | Delirium Pain Sleep disturbance Antipsy chotics Nurse |
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