原发性胆囊癌的高危因素及诊断研究进展

目的了解原发性胆囊癌的高危因素及诊断研究进展。方法复习近年国内外相关文献，对原发性胆囊癌的高危因素及其诊断研究进展进行综述。结果胆囊结石、胆囊炎等多种因素与原发性胆囊癌都有一定的相关性。通过详细了解病史及查体，再辅以多种影像学检查方法及分子生物学技术，可以提高原发性胆囊癌的早期诊断率。结论了解胆囊癌的高危因素，掌握各种原发性胆囊癌早期诊断方法，可以提高原发性胆囊癌的早期诊断率。

Research Progress of High Risk Factors and Diagnosis in Primary Carcinoma of Gallbladder

Objective To understand the advance in research of high risk factors and diagnosis in primary carci- noma of gallbladder. Methods The literatures at home and abroad during recent years were reviewed, and the research progress of high risk factors and inchoate diagnosis about primary gallbladder carcinoma were summarized. Results Cholecystolithiasis, cholecystitis, and other factors have a certain correlation with primary gallbladder carcinoma. The rate of early diagnosis of primary gallbladder carcinoma can be enhanced through the detailed history taking and physical examination, supplemented by a variety of imaging examination methods, and molecular biological technologies. Conclusion It can enhance the rate of early diagnosis of primary gallbladder carcinoma that understand the risk factors and master various methods for early diagnosis of carcinoma of gallbladder.