肝脏肿瘤动脉栓塞化疗术后呃逆的病因分析及治疗

目的分析肝脏肿瘤动脉栓塞化疗术后呃逆的发生因素及探讨其预防措施和治疗方法。方法回顾性分析48例行肝脏肿瘤动脉栓塞化疗术患者的临床资料。病因分析病人自身因素,医护人员因素,手术技术操作因素,并发症因素,饮食因素。预防措施,加强围手术期的宣教,医护人员应提高自我服务意识,手术人员要积极提高自身技术,术后积极处理并发症,术后避免生冷食物的刺激。治疗方法轻度呃逆者不予药物治疗,重度呃逆者予柿蒂汤口服治疗及辅以镇静剂治疗。结果 13例未经药物治疗好转,18例药物治疗后呃逆消失,15例呃逆减轻、症状缓解,2例无明显疗效。结论围手术期的关怀、安抚、疏导、护理是非常有必要的,柿蒂汤口服治疗及辅以镇静剂治疗对于肝脏肿瘤动脉栓塞化疗术后发生的呃逆是有效的。

Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hiccup after Arterial chemoembolization of liver tumors

Objective To explore the preventive measures and treatment of hiccup after arterial chemoembolization of liver tumors. Methods Clinical data of 48 cases of liver tumor received arterial chemoembolization were retrospectively analyzed. Cause of the patient's own factors,medical factors,surgical technique,operating factors,complications of factors and dietary factors were analyzed. Preventive measures included strengthening health education in the perioperative period,increasing awareness of self-service in t...