早期心脏康复在急性心肌梗死PCI术后护理中的应用研究

目的研究分析早期心脏康复在急性心肌梗死PCI术后护理中的应用效果。方法研究对象为2016年8月至2017年8月收治的急性心肌梗死患者80例,采用随机数表法分为对照组和常规组,各40例。两组均给予经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术治疗。对照组实施常规治疗护理方法,观察组进行早期心脏康复护理,比较两组患者在PCI术后的护理效果,术后并发症情况。结果经治疗后,观察组的左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)以及心脏指数(CI)值均明显高于对照组,左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)值显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率5.00%低于对照组25.00%(P<0.05)。结论早期心脏康复在急性心肌梗死PCI术后护理中效果显著,不良反应轻且少,应用价值广。

Application of Early Cardiac Rehabilitation in Nursing After PCI for Acute Myocardial Infarction

Objective To study and analyze the application effect of early cardiac rehabilitation in nursing after PCI for acute myocardial infarction. Methods 80 patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted between August 2016 and August 2017 were enrolled in the study, and they were divided into control group and routine group by the random number table method, 40 patients in each group. Both groups were treated with PCI. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received early cardiac rehabilitation nursing. The nursing effects and complications in the two groups after PCI were compared. Results After treatment, the left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVESD), left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) and cardiac index(CI) of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD) was significantly smaller than the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group(5.00%) was significantly lower than that in the control group(25.00%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of early cardiac rehabilitation in nursing after PCI for acute myocardial infarction is significant, with few mild adverse reactions.