基于文本挖掘和访谈法构建中医证候复杂干预思路探析

绝大多数疾病的发生、发展及转归是一个复杂过程，建立符合疾病发展特征的复杂干预方案是中医的优势所在。具体步骤如下：文献研究定量化，建立访谈框架；基于焦点访谈，访谈提纲具体化；半结构式访谈，初步构建复杂干预方案；复杂干预的疗效评价。将半结构式访谈等定性研究方法引入中医现代化研究，与文本分析、数据挖掘等定量方法相结合，更有助于制定出具有中医特色的诊疗体系规范。

Analysis of Constructing TCM Syndrome Complex Intervention Based on Text Mining and Interview Method

The occurrence, development and outcome of most diseases are a complex process. It is the advantage of traditional Chinese medicine to establish complex interventions that are consistent with the characteristics of disease development. The specific steps are as follows: quantitative research on literature research, establishment of interview framework; focus on interviews, specificization of interview outlines; semi-structured interviews, preliminary construction of complex intervention programs; evaluation of efficacy of complex interventions. The introduction of semi-structuredinter views and other qualitative research methods into the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with quantitative methods such as text analysis and data mining, is also helpful in formulating the standard of diagnosis and treatment system with Chinese characteristics.