中重度吸入性损伤的治疗进展

随着烧伤救治水平的提高,因烧伤休克和感染而死亡的患者逐渐减少,脏器功能衰竭成为当前烧伤的主要死因,而吸入性损伤所导致的呼吸功能衰竭是脏器功能衰竭发病与死亡的首要原因。吸入性损伤的治疗作为烧伤治疗学基础和临床研究的重点,对烧伤患者整体救治水平的提高至关重要。研究吸入性损伤的救治,一直是烧伤危重患者救治的重要突破点。近年来,提出了许多新的治疗方法,传统的治疗理念也有所改变。该文综合近年来国内外学者的最新研究,对吸入性损伤的治疗进展做一综述。

Progress in the treatment of moderate to severe inhalation injury

With the improvement in treatment of burns,the number of patients who died due to burn shock and infection was gradually reduced.Organ failure has become the main cause of death in the current burns,among which respiratory failure caused by inhalation injury is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality of organ failure.Inhalation injury treatment,as the basis of burn therapeutics and focus of clinical research,is essential to the improvement in the overall level of treatment among burn patients.The treatment of inhalation injury has always been considered the research priority in the treatment of critically ill patients with burns.In recent years,many scholars in China and abroad put forward a number of new therapies,which have changed the conventional ideas of treatment.This article sums up the latest researches of inhalation injury made by scholars at home and abroad in recent years,and reviews the progress in the treatment of inhalation injury.