基于层次分析法的医院药品费用影响因素研究

目的：探讨医院药品费用影响因素的重要性，为医院控制药品费用提供决策依据。方法：使用层次分析法（AHP），对医院药品费用影响因素进行两两对比，形成判断矩阵，确定各指标权重。结果与结论：医院药品费用是一个复杂的研究对象，运用层次分析法建立医院药品费用影响因素评价指标分层模型和指标体系，对医院药品费用的影响因素进行定性和定量研究，建立更有针对性的控制监督评分标准；同时，将医院药品费用控制监督评分标准与实例结合，用以评价医疗机构的药品费用控制水平，该评价指标才更能体现其现实意义。

On Influencing Factors of Hospital Drug Costs Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process Method

Objective:To explore the of the influencing factors of the hospital drug cost and to provide decisionmaking basis for hospital drug cost control. Methods:Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was used to do pairwise comparison of the influencing factors of the hospital drug cost to form a judgment matrix to determine the index weight. Results and Conclusion:The hospital drug cost is a complex object of study. An index hierarchical model and an index system were established to evaluate the influencing factors of the hospital drug cost by using the AHP method. The influencing factors of the hospital drug cost were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to establish a more targeted control and supervision scoring criterion; Meanwhile, the control and supervision scoring criterion for hospital drug costs was combined with examples to evaluate the drug cost control level of medical institutions, so that the evaluation index could better reflect its practical significance.