重症监护室临终关怀研究进展

近年来临终关怀在中国已有较大发展,随着重症医学的发展趋势,重症监护室(ICU)终末期患者将成为临终关怀的一大特殊群体而越来越受到人们的关注。目前,国内外就ICU临终关怀进行了多方面研究,但在具体实践中却困难重重。为推动开展ICU优质的临终关怀服务,满足终末期患者生理、心理及社会多方面的需求,给予合理的临终关怀措施,提高临终生命质量,使之能够无痛苦、安宁、舒适地走完人生的最后旅程,该文就ICU临终关怀的必要性、护理措施及影响因素进行综述。

Study progress of hospice care in intensive care unit

In recent years,hospice care has developed greatly in China.With the development of intensive medical care,the ICU patients at terminal phase will receive growing attention as a special group of hospice care.At present,there are many researches on ICU hospice care,however,it is difficult to apply it into practice.In order to provide a painless,peaceful and comfortable environment for the end of patients,medical professional should try to improve the quality of ICU hospice care services to meet the physical,psychological and social needs of end-stage patients and give them reasonable hospice care measures to improve the quality of their end of life.This paper summarizes the necessity,nursing measures and influencing factors of ICU hospice care.