| 中药白矾的质量和有关问题分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李明华,程显隆,张萍,郭晓晗,魏锋,马双成. 中药白矾的质量和有关问题分析[J]. 中国药事, 2018, 32(12): 1642-1647 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李明华 程显隆 张萍 郭晓晗 魏锋 马双成 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050,中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050,中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050,中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050,中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050,中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：在调研和检验的基础上，分析我国当前中药白矾的市场质量问题，为监管工作提供建议。方法：产区和市场调研、检验数据和文献整理相结合，分析白矾质量、标准问题及其产生不合格的原因，同时提出解决方案。结果：铵盐冒充或掺伪白矾的问题较为严重，市场抽验不合格率为76%，同时发现有造假现象。通过系列针对性研究，完善了白矾现行质量标准。结论：白矾质量不合格问题较为严重，掺伪造假行为严重危害人民群众用药安全和中药质量。提升白矾药材及饮片质量，应加强源头治理，从规范生产入手。
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| 关 键 词： | 白矾 中药材 饮片 质量 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-03-15 |
Analysis on Quality and Related Problems of Traditional Chinese Medicine Alum |
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| Li Minghu,Cheng Xianlong,Zhang Ping,Guo Xiaohan,Wei Feng and Ma Shuangcheng. Analysis on Quality and Related Problems of Traditional Chinese Medicine Alum[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs, 2018, 32(12): 1642-1647 |
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| Authors: | Li Minghu Cheng Xianlong Zhang Ping Guo Xiaohan Wei Feng Ma Shuangcheng |
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| Affiliation: | National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China,National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China,National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China,National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China,National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China and National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To analyze the quality problems of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) alum based on the research and inspection, and to provide suggestions for supervision work. Methods:The exploration of the production area was combined with research data and literature review. Quality, standard and reasons for unqualified alum were analyzed. Meanwhile, solutions for the problems were put forward. Results:The problem of ammonium salt impersonating or adulterating alum is serious. The percentage of unqualified alum is 76%. At the same time, there were frauds in the market. The current quality standard of alum has been improved through a series of targeted research. Conclusion:The problem of unqualified quality of alum is very serious. The behavior of adulteration and fraud seriously endanger the safety of medication and the quality of TCM. In order to improve the quality of the crud drugs and prepared slices of alum, it is recommended that we strengthen the source control and standardize the production. |
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| Keywords: | alum TCM crud drugs prepared slices quality |
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