金线莲无公害规范化种植技术探讨

金线莲系兰科植物花叶开唇兰Anoectochilus roxburghii（Wall.）Lindl.的新鲜或干燥全草，有凉血祛风、祛湿解毒的功效，临床应用广泛，市场需求量大。但在种植过程中存在种植管理不规范、农药过度添加、加工环节不规范等问题，甚至还有售假掺假的现象，严重影响药材的质量。为了保障中药材的质量和产量，本文制订了金线莲无公害生产标准操作规程，包括金线莲无公害栽培环境、种植方法、田间管理、病虫害防治及质量控制等内容，为优质金线莲的安全生产提供指导，促进金线莲产业的健康发展。

Discussion on Non-polluted Standardized Planting Technology of Anoectochilus

Anoectochilus, the fresh or dry whole grass of Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl., has the effects of coolingblood, dispelling wind, dispelling dampness and resolving toxin, resulting in a wide range of clinical applications andlarge market demand. However, in the planting process, there are problems such as irregular planting management,excessive addition of pesticides, irregular processing links, even the phenomenon of selling adulteration, which seriouslyaffects the quality of the medicine. In order to guarantee the quality and productivity of Chinese herbal medicines, thispaper developed the standard operating procedures for the non-pollution Anoectochilus, including the non-pollutioncultivation environment of Anoectochilus, planting methods, field management, pest control and quality control, etc.,which provides guidance to promote the healthy development of the Anoectochilus industry.