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中医肝藏功能及其脏腑关系的研究进展
引用本文:谢小峥,杨梦蝶,陈健,苏式兵.中医肝藏功能及其脏腑关系的研究进展[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2018,20(12):2185-2190.
作者姓名:谢小峥  杨梦蝶  陈健  苏式兵
作者单位:上海中医药大学复杂系统研究中心 上海 201203,上海中医药大学复杂系统研究中心 上海 201203,上海中医药大学复杂系统研究中心 上海 201203,上海中医药大学复杂系统研究中心 上海 201203
基金项目:国家自然科学基金委重点基金项目(81330084):基于系统生物学的原发性肝癌和大肠癌“异病同证”和“异病同治”的研究,负责人:苏式兵
摘    要:中医藏象理论中,“肝藏”具有丰富内涵,区别于现代医学中的“肝”。中医“肝藏”功能主要为“主疏泄”、“主藏血”以及“肝开窍于目,在体合筋,其华在爪”等。现代研究赋予了“肝藏”新的内涵,从神经-内分泌-免疫系统、肝窦内皮功能、以及金属硫蛋白等方面解释肝主疏泄;将机体内凝血因子、抗凝血物质改变等因素与肝主藏血功能相联系;从“肺-肝轴”、“肝-肠轴”等方面解释“肝藏”与其他脏腑间关系。本文以中医“肝藏”的功能为纲,结合脏腑关系,综述其研究进展,讨论中、西医对“肝藏”的不同理解,为认识和发展中医“肝藏”基础理论提供思路和依据。

关 键 词:中医  肝藏  功能  脏腑关系

Advances in Modern Research on the Liver Function in Traditional Chinese Medicine and its Association with Other Organs
Xie Xiaozheng,Yang Mengdie,Chen Jian and Su Shibing.Advances in Modern Research on the Liver Function in Traditional Chinese Medicine and its Association with Other Organs[J].World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018,20(12):2185-2190.
Authors:Xie Xiaozheng  Yang Mengdie  Chen Jian and Su Shibing
Institution:Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Complexity System, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China,Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Complexity System, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China,Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Complexity System, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China and Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Complexity System, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
Abstract:The liver in the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory of visceral manifestation has rich connotations. The structure and function of liver differed from that of liver in modern recognition. Research on TCM theory has partially explained the liver theory. The function of controlling dispersion of liver was associated with neuro-endocrine-immune system, liver sinus endothelial function, and metallothionein, etc. While the activity of storing blood of liver related with blood coagulation factors, anticoagulant and so on. The functional interaction between Zang-organ and Fu-organ may correlate with the lung- liver axis and liver- intestine axis. The review summarized the modern explanation on liver function in TCM and its relationship with Fu-organs to help the development of TCM basic theory in liver function.
Keywords:traditional Chinese medicine  liver  function  Zang-Fu relationship
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