| 孤独症男童社交技能特点与睾酮水平的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈冬梅,邱久军,周利冰,林力孜,戴美霞,夏志鹏,詹萍,静进,龚建华. 孤独症男童社交技能特点与睾酮水平的关系[J]. 中国妇幼健康研究, 2019, 30(3): 278-281 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈冬梅 邱久军 周利冰 林力孜 戴美霞 夏志鹏 詹萍 静进 龚建华 |
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| 作者单位： | 深圳市罗湖区妇幼保健院儿童保健科,广东深圳,518019;深圳市妇幼保健院儿童心理与康复科,广东深圳,518028;中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州,510080 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的研究孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)男童社交技能结构特点及其与血清睾酮的相关性。方法对2016年3月至2017年12月在深圳罗湖区妇幼保健院就诊的200名4～11岁ASD男童及从该地区所属幼儿园和小学招募的正常对照男童,进行血清睾酮检测,用马特森儿童社会技能评价量表(MESSY)评估社交技能中适当社交行为、敌对社交行为及不恰当自信/过度自信等3个维度。用儿童同理心-系统化商数问卷(EQ-SQ)评估共情商(EQ)和系统化商(SQ)。分析MESSY量表结果与血清睾酮水平及共情能力的相关性。结果 ASD男童社交技能明显差于正常儿童(t=5.83,P<0.01),适当行为少于正常儿童(t=2.60,P<0.05),敌对行为以及不恰当自信/过度自信行为多于正常儿童,差异均有显著性。ASD儿童不恰当自信/过度自信行为与共情呈负相关(r=-0.28,P<0.05),与睾酮水平呈正相关(r=0.33,P<0.05),适当行为和敌对行为与共情和睾酮水平无明显相关(均P<0.05)。结论 ASD男童具有较多的不恰当自信/过度自信行为以及敌对行为等社交障碍,并且受睾酮水平和共情能力影响,需在治疗中加以重视。
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| 关 键 词： | 孤独症谱系障碍 社交技能 睾酮 共情 |
Structural characteristics of social skills of boys with autism spectrum disorders and their relationship with testosterone levels |
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| CHEN Dongmei,QIU Jiujun,ZHOU Libing,LIN Lizi,DAI Meixia,XIA Zhipeng,ZHAN Ping,JING Jin,GONG Jianhua. Structural characteristics of social skills of boys with autism spectrum disorders and their relationship with testosterone levels[J]. Chinese Journal of Maternal and Child Health Research, 2019, 30(3): 278-281 |
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| Authors: | CHEN Dongmei QIU Jiujun ZHOU Libing LIN Lizi DAI Meixia XIA Zhipeng ZHAN Ping JING Jin GONG Jianhua |
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| Affiliation: | (Children Health Care Department,Luohu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guangdong Shenzhen 518019,China;College of Public Health,Zhongshan University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510080,China;Children’s Psychological and Rehabilitation Department, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guangdong Shenzhen 518028,China) |
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| Abstract: | CHEN Dongmei;QIU Jiujun;ZHOU Libing;LIN Lizi;DAI Meixia;XIA Zhipeng;ZHAN Ping;JING Jin;GONG Jianhua(Children Health Care Department,Luohu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guangdong Shenzhen 518019,China;College of Public Health,Zhongshan University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510080,China;Children’s Psychological and Rehabilitation Department, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guangdong Shenzhen 518028,China) |
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| Keywords: | autism spectrum disorder (ASD) social skills testosterone empathy |
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