新生儿病房医院感染目标性监测分析

目的:分析我院新生儿病房目标性监测结果,分析相关因素,制定医院感染预防控制措施。方法:对2010年1～12月入住新生儿病房的802例患儿的医院感染监测资料进行调查分析。结果:2010年新生儿病房医院感染率为3.74%,其感染率随新生儿体重的增加而降低。新生儿感染的部位以皮肤软组织最多,占40%;其次为血液、泌尿道、呼吸道感染。新生儿医院感染的主要病原菌是革兰阳性菌,占75%,革兰阴性菌占16.67%,其他链球菌占8.33%。结论:对新生儿病房实施目标性监测,对控制新生儿院内感染具有重要意义。

Outcomes of targeted surveillance of nosocomial infection in neonatal units

Objective: To analyze the related factors for planning strategies to prevent and control the infection through the outcomes of targeted surveillance of nosocomial infection in newborn wards.Methods: The data of nosocomial infection were examined and analyzed in 802 neonates during their stay in the neonatal units from Jan.to Dec.of 2010.Results: In one year period,the nosocomial infection rate for the newborn units was 3.74%,and the infection dropped with body weight gain of the newborns.Skin tissue was mostly affected(40%),followed by infection of blood,urinary tract and respiratory tract.Pathogenic organisms responsible for the infection were involved in gram-positive bacteria(75%),gram-negative microbes(16.67%) and other groups of streptococcus(8.33%).Conclusion: Targeted monitoring is important to control the nosocomial infection in neonatal units.