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Micro-computed tomography for evaluating alveolar bone resorption induced by hyperocclusion
Authors:Takashi Tsutsumi  Hiroshi Kajiya  Takashi Tsuzuki  Kazuko T. Goto  Koji Okabe  Yutaka Takahashi
Affiliation:1. Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan;2. Department of Physiological Science and Molecular Biology, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan;3. Department of Dental Hygiene, Fukuoka College of Health Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
Abstract:

Purpose

Occlusal trauma, resulting in the destruction of alveolar bone, is a form of periodontal disease caused by excessive mechanical stress (MS) during hyperocclusion. Previously, we showed that C/>C chemokine ligand (CCL) 2/CCR2 receptor axis plays a crucial role in MS-dependent osteoclastogenesis. However, in the previous work, we were unable to precisely measure changes in alveolar bone profiles. In the present study, we sought to establish a precise method for evaluating alveolar bone resorption induced by hyperocclusion using micro-computed tomography.</div><div id=

Methods

Under anesthesia, a stainless steel wire was attached to the molars of 5-week-old C57/BL6 wild-type (WT) mice, CCL2?/? mice, and CCR2?/?mice to induce occlusal force overload. At days 0 and 7, hard tissue samples were harvested and analyzed by micro-computed tomography.

Results

In the WT mice, bone mineral density of the alveolar bone was significantly decreased at day 7 as compared with day 0, with marked alveolar bone resorption observed. Similarly, significant alveolar bone resorption was observed in the CCL2?/? and CCR2?/? mice at day 7 as compared with day 0.

Conclusions

Micro-computed tomographic images can be used to measure changes in bone mineral density in a mouse model of hyperocclusion. This method may be useful for further investigating bone changes in other periodontal disease research fields.
Keywords:Alveolar bone  Micro-CT  Occlusal traumatism  Periodontal disease  Periodontal tissues
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