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Pentasomy 21 with two isochromosomes 21 in a case of acute myeloid leukemia without maturation.
Authors:Marta Salido  Francesc Solé  Blanca Espinet  Cristalina Fernández  Lourdes Zamora  Soledad Woessner  Lourdes Florensa
Affiliation:Laboratori de Citologia Hematològica, Escola de Citologia Hematològica S. Woessner-IMAS, Hospital del Mar, IMAS, IMIM, Barcelona, Spain. e0037@imas.imim.es
Abstract:Here, we report a 72-year-old male patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) without maturation. Cytogenetic study of a bone marrow culture revealed the following karyotype: 47,XX,+21,+i(21)(q10)x2. Fluorescence in situ hybridization study with a locus specific probe for 21q22 verified a pentasomy of 21q as a sole clonal cytogenetic abnormality. To our knowledge, this is the first report of pentasomy 21q in AML without Down syndrome.
Keywords:
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