心血管疾病患者焦虑和抑郁现状及影响因素分析

目的：运用广泛性焦虑量表（GAD-7）和健康问卷抑郁症状群量表（PHQ-9）调查心内科患者焦虑抑郁情况，并分析其影响因素。方法：采用便利抽样的方法选择138例心血管疾病患者为研究对象，使用 GAD-7和PHQ-9对患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪进行调查和评估。结果：GAD-7评分（7.33±4.78）分，PHQ-9评分为（7.29±4.82）分；焦虑检出率为62.3%，抑郁检出率为58.0%；心内科住院患者的抑郁的影响因素为年龄、月收入、介入治疗次数。焦虑的影响因素为年龄、月收入。结论：心血管疾病住院患者的焦虑抑郁发生率偏高，影响因素为年龄、月收入、介入治疗次数，在住院期间应早期筛查，及时发现，及时干预。

Study on current situation and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease

Objective: To investigate the anxiety and depression of department of cardiology patients and analyze the causes and influencing factors. Methods: 138 cases of hospitalized patients were surveyed by GAD-7 to PHQ-9. Results: The score of PHQ-9 was 7.33±4.78, score of GAD-7 was 7.29±4.82. The incidence of anxiety and depression were 58.0%, 62.3% respectively. The influencing factors of depression included age, monthly income, number of interventional therapy; while that of anxiety included age, monthly income. Conclusion: Because of the high incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease, early screening, timely detection and intervention should be taken during hospitalization.