儿童糖尿病患者的营养治疗

目的：探讨儿童糖尿病患者的营养治疗方法以提高治疗效果。方法：随机选择20例胰岛素依赖型儿童糖尿病患者，结合年龄、体重、病情、胰岛素用量、营养状况、生长发育需要设计个体化营养治疗方案。结果：通过营养治疗，除1例患儿家属在病情控制相对稳定，但血糖未有效控制提前出院外，其余19例患者均坚持营养治疗。治疗前后，随机血糖、餐后2h血糖差异有统计学意义，P〈0．05；糖化血红蛋白差异无统计学意义。结论：个体化的营养治疗有助于儿童糖尿病患者血糖控制，并能促进儿童的生长发育及提高生活质量。

The Nutritional Therapy of Diabetic Children

Objective：Research the nutritional therapy of diabetic children to improve the effect of treatment. Methods：Randomly select 20 IDDM children,Take into account age, body weight, state of an illness, dosage of insulin, nutritional state and requirement for growth,then individualize to plan the nutritional therapy. Results：19cases persisted the nutritional therapy except 1 patient＇s parent requested to discharge before efficient control of the blood sugar. After treatment, the random blood sugar, postprandial 2h blood sugar have significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The individual nutritional therapy conduce to control the blood sugar level of diabetic children, promote them growth and improve their quality of life.