功能性鼻整形的发展历程与临床进展

现代鼻整形技术发展至今历时百余年，期间耳鼻咽喉科医生和整形外科医生分别在各自领域推动鼻整形的发展。本文介绍了现代鼻整形技术的发展历程与临床进展，包括由鼻科学中发展出的功能性鼻整形和整形外科学中发展出的美容性鼻整形。鼻整形技术由开始的切除性鼻整形发展至结构性鼻整形，以及近几年提出的保留性鼻整形，功能保护的重要性在鼻整形中愈来愈被认识。随着学科的发展与融合，功能性鼻整形的理念有待进一步拓展，以适应未来鼻整形领域的发展。

Development history and clinical progress of functional rhinoplasty

Modern rhinoplasty has evolved over the course of a century, otolaryngologists and plastic surgeons have promoted the development of rhinoplasty in their respective fields. This article describes the development history and clinical progress of modern rhinoplasty, including functional rhinoplasty evolved from rhinology and cosmetic rhinoplasty from plastic surgery. The importance of functional preservation is increasingly recognized in rhinoplasty as the technique evolved from reduction rhinoplasty to structural rhinoplasty and, in recent years, to preservation rhinoplasty. With the development and integration of disciplines, the concept of functional rhinoplasty needs to be further expanded to accommodate future developments of rhinoplasty.