交往训练对稳定期精神分裂症患者社会功能恢复的影响

目的探讨交往训练对稳定期精神分裂症患者社会功能恢复的影响。方法选取我院2010年9月至2012年9月在精神科治疗的50例稳定期精神分裂症患者为研究对象，运用随机数字表法将稳定期精神分裂症患者分为对照组和观察组，对照组仅接受抗精神病药系统治疗、常规护理、工娱治疗，观察组患者则增加为期3个月的交往训练，比较两组患者社会功能缺陷筛查量表（SDSS）、阳性与阴性症状量表（PANSS）得分。结果观察组患者的社会功能缺陷筛查量表、阳性与阴性症状量表各维度得分明显优于对照组患者，经统计学分析其差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论交往训练有利于促进稳定期精神分裂症患者社会功能的恢复，值得推广。

Effect of communication training on social functions of schizophrenia patients in the stabilization

Objective To investigate the effects of communication training on social functions of patients with schizophrenia in the stabilization, Methods Fifty schizophrenia patients who were treated in the Department of Psychiatry in our hospital from September 2010 to September 2012 were chosen as the research subjects. The schizo- phrenia patients were divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table. Patients in the control group were given the antipsychotics treatment＋the conventional nursing measures＋work entertainment therapy, while those in the observation group were given communication training for three months on the basis of the antipsychotics treatment＋the conventional nursing measures＋work entertainment therapy. The patients were assessed by Social Disability Screening Schedule （SDSS） and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale （PANSS）. Results The all dimensions of SDSS and PANSS in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group after three months＇ treatment （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The communication training is conducive to enhance the recov- ery of social function in patients with schizophreni, which is worth clinical application.