民办高校大学生自尊水平的调查研究

目的探讨民办高校大学生社会支持与自尊的关系。方法采用社会支持评定量表和自尊量表对423名民办高校大学生进行测试。结果①民办高校大学生自尊存在显著的性别、城乡和文理科差异(t=2.69,-3.07,-3.19;P均<0.01),无显著年级差异(F=0.46,P>0.05);②民办高校大学生的社会支持与自尊之间存在显著相关;③对支持的利用度和客观支持对民办高校大学生的自尊有较好的预测效果(R2=6.6%)。结论性别、城乡差异、文理科及社会支持状况可能是影响民办高校大学生自尊水平的重要因素。

Investigation on the Self-esteem among Private College Students

Objective To explore the relationship between social support and self-esteem of private college students.Methods A total of 423 private college students joined the survey.Results ①The significant differences were found in private college students＇ self-esteem from gender（t=2.69,P0.01）,areas（t=-3.07,P0.01） and subjects（t=-3.19,P0.01）.there was no significant difference between grade（F=0.46,P0.05）.②There were significant correlations between private college students＇ social support and self-esteem.③The utilization of support and the objective support had effect on the self-esteem of private college students（R2=6.6%,P0.001）.Conclusion The differences of gender,areas,subjects and social support may be the important factors that impact on self-esteem of private college students.