肥胖儿童与普通儿童自尊与攻击性的比较研究

目的考察肥胖儿童的自尊和攻击性行为与普通儿童的差异以及自尊与攻击性行为之间的关系。方法采用Rosen-berg的自尊量表、Buss和Perry的攻击量表对3～6年级131名肥胖儿童和普通儿童的自尊和攻击性状况做了调查。结果①肥胖儿童与普通儿童的自尊水平(t=0.309,P>0.05)和攻击性水平(t=4.523,P>0.05)差异不显著;②普通儿童自尊与攻击性总分相关不显著(r=-0.124,P>0.05);③肥胖儿童的自尊与攻击性得分之间呈极显著的负相关(r=-0.353,P<0.01),自尊总分中"生气"(r=-0.338,P<0.01)、"敌意"(r=-0.396,P<0.01)2个因子的负相关极显著。结论肥胖是影响儿童自尊与攻击性关系的重要因素,在关注儿童的心理健康发展与教育时应考虑肥胖症这个因素,给予肥胖儿童以心理上的关注与支持。

Comparative Study on Self-esteem and Aggression between Obese and General Children

Objective To explore the difference of self-esteem and aggression between obese and general children,and the relationship between self-esteem and aggression.Methods The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale（RSES）,Buss and Perry attacks scale（The Aggression Questionnaire） were applied to 131 obese and general children who arranged from grade 3 to 6.Results ① There was no significant difference in self-esteem（t=0.309,P0.05）between obese and general children,but significant difference in aggression（t=4.523,P0.05）;②There was no significant correlation between self-esteem and aggression of general children（r=-0.124,P0.05）;③The significantly negative correlation were found between self-esteem and aggression of obese children,especially the ＂angry＂ and the ＂hostility＂ factor in aggression.Conclusion Obesity is a significant predictor affecting the relationship between self-esteem and aggression of children.