华中地区矿物药资源种类及分布概况

目的：调查、分析并总结华中地区（河南省、湖北省、湖南省）的矿物类中药（以下简称矿物药）资源种类、分布及应用现状，为华中地区区域性矿物药资源产业化发展规划的制定、完善提供借鉴。方法：在全国第四次中药资源普查等项目资助下，结合文献检索，对华中地区矿物药资源进行调查，并对调查数据进行归纳和分析。结果：华中地区分布矿物药品种共116种，其中已出版的相关药学专著及地方志中记载的有99种、现有分布品种约87种，文献记载与现有分布两者共有品种为68种。结论：基本查明了华中地区药用矿产资源种类，该区域分布的药用矿产资源品种较为丰富，但临床应用品种较少，在药用资源产业化方面尚有较大的发展空间；基本厘清了该地区矿物药资源的概况，有助于后续华中地区药用矿产资源价值的进一步挖掘。

Species and Distribution of Mineral Chinese Medicine Resources in Central China

Objective To reveal the species, distribution, and application status of mineral Chinese medicine (MCM) resources in central China (Henan province, Hubei province, Hunan province) and provide a reference for the formulation and improvement of the industrial development plan of regional MCM resources.Methods The data from the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources and other projects and that from relevant literature were combined for investigation of the MCM resources in central China.Results Central China stored 116 MCM species, among which 99 and 87 can be found in literature and in the field, respectively. Sixty-eight MCM species can be found both in literature and in the field.Conclusion The MCM resources in central China are basically identified. Despite the abundant MCM resources in this region, only a few are in clinical application. Hence, there is a great space for the industrialization of MCM resources. Clarifying the background of MCM resources is conducive to the further mining of the medicinal value of MCM resources and providing resource support for the high-quality economic development of central China.