遵义市109例男男性行为人群艾滋病监测分析

目的通过对遵义市109例男男性行为人群(简称MSM人群)的相关情况调查的数据监测分析,了解该类艾滋病高危人群的传播情况,为针对该类高危人群制订艾滋病防治策略和干预措施及效果评价提供依据。方法根据遵义市109例男男性行为者艾滋病监测问卷结果,统计分析该类高危人群对艾滋病的知晓率、性行为特点、安全套的使用情况、干预覆盖率及艾滋病的阳性检出率。结果遵义市MSM人群平均年龄24.78岁,最小18岁、最大52岁。对艾滋病的知晓率96.3%。MSM人群虽然对艾滋病的相关情况知晓率较高,但在性行为中仍有36.7%的人未使用安全套,且每次都使用的仅占20.5%。在109例调查对象中,有100例接受过有关预防艾滋病的干预服务,干预服务覆盖率占91.7%。血清学阳性检测结果,采血检测样本量有102例,HIV阳性有4例和既往阳性7例,阳性率达10.98%;梅毒阳性1例,阳性率1.00%;HCV阳性1例,阳性率0.98%。结论遵义市MSM人群是艾滋病感染的高危人群,因MSM人群具有相对隐蔽性,所以需要相关工作人员深入其内部扩大对该类人群的监测样本量,宣传教育男男性行为人群树立正确的性行为观念,从而准确掌握全市艾滋病流行特征,以便更好地控制艾滋病的传播。

Monitoring and analysis on the AIDS crowd among 109 men who have sex with man in Zunyi

Objective To understand the disseminate status of HIV high-risk group by analyzing the investigation data of 109 MSM crowd in Zunyi,and provide evidences for marking prevention and cure stratagem,intervention coverage rate and effect evaluation.Method According to AIDS questionnaire,statistical analysis the knowledge rate,sexual behavior characteristics,condom use status,and AIDS positive rate.Results In Zunyi,the average age of MSM crowd was 24.78%,the smallest was 18,the biggest was 52.The knowledge rate ...