726例小儿急性中毒的特点及预防探讨

[目的]探讨小儿急性中毒的特点及预防方法。[方法]回顾分析5年来共726例小儿急性中毒的一般临床调查资料。[结果]小儿急性中毒近年来明显增多,发病年龄高峰为小于3岁及大于8岁,中毒种类多,医源性中毒、误服和自杀中毒有增多趋势。[结论]预防措施应重在加强对食物卫生及医疗单位尤其是基层医疗机构执业规范的监督管理,并应注意青少年的心理健康教育。

CHARACTERISTICS AND PREVENTION OF 726 CASES ABOUT CHILDREN ACUTE POISONING

[Objective]To explore the characteristics and prevention measures of children acute poisoning. [Methods] The general clinical data of 726 cases of children acute poisoning in recent 5 years were retrospectively analyzed. [ Results] The number of children acute poisoning increased obviously for the past few years. The peak ages were less than 3 years old and more than 8 years old. And there were many kinds of poisoning, among which the number of iatrogenic poisoning, medicine mistaking poisoning and poisoning resuhed from suicide showed an upward trend. [Conclusions] Prevention measures should emphasize on food hygiene supervision and practice standard of Medical Therapy Unit especially the elementary medical institution, and heath education on mental health of teenagers needs to be enhanced.