北京市大兴区社区居民吸烟与慢病现况调查

目的调查北京市大兴区居民吸烟状况及慢性病的发病情况,为制定相应干预措施提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,对北京市大兴区两个小区的6838名居民进行问卷及体检调查。结果男性吸烟率(≥20岁)42.15%,女性吸烟率4.37%,总吸烟率23.44%。吸烟者5种慢性病总患病率为13.85%,非吸烟者为8.38%,二者之间有统计学差异(P<0.01);吸烟者中高血压、糖尿病和脑卒中的患病率显著高于非吸烟组(P<0.01)。结论北京市大兴区居民吸烟率较高,吸烟者中慢性病发病率显著增高,对居民强化吸烟有害健康的知识非常必要。

Prevalence of smoking and chronic diseases among residents in Daxing District, Beijing City

Objective To investigate the prevalence of smoking and chronic diseases in Daxing distric,Beijing City,and make the corresponding intervention measures to reduce the damage of smoking.Methods 6838 residents,aged over 20 years old,were selected by cluster sampling from 2 communities in DaXing District,Beijing City.Results The smoking rates of male and female were 42.15% and 4.37% respectively.The total smoking rate was 23.44%.The total incidence of 5 kinds chronic diseases of smokers was 13.85%,which was higher than that of non-smokers(P<0.01).The prevalence of hypertension,diabetes and cerebral apoplexy of smokers were more seriously than those of non-smokers(P<0.01).Conclusion The smoking rate of residents in Daxing District was higher.It is necessary for smoking and chronic disease control and prevention to take effective intervention measures.