Paraneoplastic production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in a bladder carcinoma |
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Authors: | Turalic Haris Deamant Frank D Reese Jeffrey H |
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Affiliation: | Department of Medicine, Weiler Hospital of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA. |
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Abstract: | We report the case of a 51-year-old female with poorly differentiated bladder carcinoma who presented with leukocytosis and hypercalcemia. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was noted to be twice the normal level. Paraneoplastic leukocytosis in bladder carcinoma is rare, is often associated with paraneoplastic hypercalcemia, and appears to represent a particularly aggressive form of the disease. |
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