辽宁农村汉族成人体质特征分析

目的 调查辽宁农村汉族成年人的体质特征. 方法 调查方法与判断标准参照<人体测量方法>和<人体测量手册>中的相关规定进行,本调查包括17项形态观察项目,69项测量项目,30项指数及其分型,共调查汉族成年1 086人(男521,女565). 结果 辽宁农村汉族成年人主要特征是:约66.6%人具有上眼睑褶皱,约23.6%的人有蒙古褶,黑发与黄肤色较多,70%眼色为褐色,无明显性别差异.头特圆、高头型、超狭面型,狭鼻型者占有较大比例.宽胸型、中肩型、中骨盆型、中长躯干型、中短腿型和亚长腿型出现率较高.男性平均身高1 667.10mm,女性平均身高1 552.80mm,不同年龄段之间差异显著(P﹤0.05),有增高的趋势. 结论 辽宁农村汉族成年男性的身材较魁梧,女性的身材属中上等且偏胖,身高有增高趋势.

Physique characteristics of the Han nationality adults living in rural area of Liaoning province

Objective To investigate the physique characteristics of the adult of the Han nationality living in rural area of Liaoning province. Methods The method and criterion of the investigation referred the to the regulation in the Method of Anthropometry and the Manual of Anthropometry. The study involved 1 086 Han nationality adults (man 521, woman 565) and 17 somatoscopic measurements，69 anthropometric measurements，and 30 physical indices and index types. Results Most people had upper eyelid eye fold, which was observable in 66.16％ and 71.42％ for males and females respectively. Nearly a quarter people had Mongolian pleats. Black hair and yellow complexion were common，and no significant gender difference. The cephalic index fell into the following categories: Special round head, ultra-narrow facetype and narrow nasal type account for a large proportion. General somatotype features of the body included: medium and long trunk type，broad chest circumference，medium breadth of the shoulder and moderately broad breadth of pelvis, moderate brachyskelic and moderate long leg were common.Average male height was 1 667.10mm, and women average height was 1 552.80mm, and different age group varied significantly(EM>P/EM>﹤0.05) with increasing trend. Conclusi