糖尿病视网膜病变患者家庭关怀度与治疗依从性关联研究

目的调查2型糖尿病合并视网膜病变患者家庭关怀度、视功能损伤程度（以矫正视力、视网膜病变为评价指标）与治疗依从性之间的关系,为完善糖尿病视网膜病变的临床治疗提供依据.方法对127例糖尿病视网膜病变患者分别进行矫正视力、视网膜病变检查,并采用APGAR家庭关怀度指数问卷和糖尿病治疗依从性问卷分别评定家庭关怀度和治疗依从性情况,并分析以上各项与糖尿病患者治疗依从性的关系.结果糖尿病视网膜病变患者家庭关怀度指数与正常对照组存在显著差异,家庭关怀度总分、家庭适应度、情感度、亲密度三个维度评分及视力损伤程度与治疗依从性呈显著相关性,视网膜病变与治疗依从性无显著相关性.结论家庭关怀度总分、适用度、情感度、亲密度与治疗依从性相关,糖尿病患者依从性与家庭支持呈正相关.

Correlated Study of Family Care and Treatment Compliance Degrees to Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy

Objective To investigate the relationship among family care, vision, degree of visual damage and treatment compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes to provide basic data for improving the clinical treatment for diabetic retinopathy. Methods Visual acuity was corrected and retinopathy was examined respectively in 127 patients with diabetic retinopathy. Family care and treatment compliance degrees were evaluated with APGAR index questionnaires and diabetes treatment compliance questionnaires. An analysis of the relationship between factors above followed. Results There was significant difference in family care index in patients with diabetic retinopathy and that in normal control sexual intimacy were significantly correlated group. The total scores of family APGAR, family fitness, emotion, with treatment compliance and visual damage. There was no significant correlation between compliance and retinopathy. Conclusion This reaserch indicates family APGAR scores, family fitness, emotional score, sexual intimacy scores were significantly correlated with treatment compliance, and treatment compliance of patients with diabetes is positively correlate with family support.