554例出生缺陷监测结果分析

目的:了解浏阳市出生缺陷的发生状况、变化趋势及相关因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:按照《中国人群出生缺陷监测手册》要求,从2006年10月1日起对居住在浏阳市37个乡、镇、街道产妇(包括本地户口及非本地户口在浏阳市居住1年以上的产妇)的胎婴儿进行人群监测,监测期限为孕满28周～产后42天。结果:出生缺陷发生率为108.70/万,城镇为64.58/万,农村为114.28/万,农村明显高于城镇(χ2=11.68 P<0.01)。围产儿死亡率为7.93‰,出生缺陷围产儿死亡率3.55‰,占围产儿死亡的44.80%,出生缺陷死亡是围产儿死亡的主要原因之一。前5位出生缺陷依次为副耳、多指(趾)、先天性心脏病、总唇裂、马蹄内翻足。结论:广泛开展对育龄人群的健康教育,普及叶酸投服,做好孕前期、孕早期保健,避免致畸因素的影响,开展优生咨询、产前检查和产前诊断是减少出生缺陷发生的有效措施。

Analysis on monitoring results of 554 cases with birth defects

Objective:To understand the prevalence,change trend and related factors of birth defects in Liuyang city,provide a basis for making intervening measures.Methods:According to the requirements of brochure of birth defect monitoring of Chinese,the fetuses and infants whose mothers lived in 37 villages,towns and streets(including natives or those who had lived in Liuyang city for more than one year) were monitored from October first,2006,the monitoring time was from 28 gestational weeks to 42 days after birth.R...