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Glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: an unusual cause of acute jaundice after paracetamol overdose
Authors:Simon Phillpotts  Elliot Tash  Sambit Sen
Affiliation:Department of Gastroenterology, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Trust, , Luton, UK
Abstract:Glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the commonest human enzyme defect causing haemolytic anaemia after exposure to specific triggers. Paracetamol‐induced haemolysis in G6PD deficiency is a rare complication and mostly reported in children. We report the first case (to the best of our knowledge) of acute jaundice without overt clinical features of a haemolytic crisis, in an otherwise healthy adult female following paracetamol overdose, due to previously undiagnosed G6PD deficiency. It is important that clinicians consider this condition when a patient presents following a paracetamol overdose with significant and disproportionate jaundice, without transaminitis or coagulopathy.
Keywords:paracetamol  haemolysis  anaemia  Glucose‐6‐phosphate deficiency  Glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase
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