应对方式：希望与幸福感的中介

目的探究应对方式、希望和幸福感的关系。方法采用应对方式简易量表,成人希望量表和幸福感指数量表对410名学生进行调查。结果1积极的应对方式与希望、幸福感呈显著正相关（r=0.40～0.47,P〈0.01）,消极应对与希望、幸福感显著负相关（r=-0.23～-0.31,P〈0.01）;2中介效应检验表明,应对方式是希望影响幸福感的不完全中介;3路径分析表明,希望直接影响幸福感并通过积极和消极应对两条路径影响幸福感,χ^2/df=4.83,RMSE=0.05,CFI=0.96,NNFI=0.90。结论应对方式是希望影响幸福感的中介变量。

Coping Style: the mediating factor between hope and well-being.

Objective To explore the correlation of hope,coping styles and well-being of school students.Methods 410 school students were surveyed with Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ）,Adult Dispositional Hope Scale（ADHP） and Index of Well-Being.Results ①The study showed positive coping styles were significantly positively correlated with hope and well-being（r=0.40-0.47）and negative coping styles were negatively correlated with hope and well-being（r=-0.23--0.31）.②Coping style was a mediating effect of hope and well-being.③Positive coping and negative coping were two important ways from hope to well-being,and hope directly effected well-being（χ^2/df=4.83,RMSE=0.05,CFI=0.96,NNFI=0.90）.Conclusions Coping type is a mediating effect of hope and well-being.