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融合嵌入字词特征的中文医疗命名实体识别
引用本文:张厚昌,刘成良.融合嵌入字词特征的中文医疗命名实体识别[J].中华医学图书情报杂志,2021,30(9):42-49.
作者姓名:张厚昌  刘成良
作者单位:上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200240
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“面向半失能老人的辅助机器人技术与系统”(2018YFB1307005);上海市卫计委智慧医疗项目“基于人工智能的心律失常监测与大数据分析”(2018ZHYL0226)
摘    要:针对中文医疗文献中的中文词边界模糊、分词歧义导致传统深度学习方法难以获取词汇语义信息的问题,提出了一种融合嵌入字词特征的中文医疗命名实体识别模型.首先,针对词向量缺失边界特征的问题,将词向量与词性、词边界特征拼接融合,结合注意力机制捕获字符间潜在的依赖权重等特征和增强词汇向量;其次,将通过BERT模型获得的字符向量与增...

关 键 词:中文医疗命名实体识别  注意力机制  字词特征融合  BiLSTM模型  CRF模型
收稿时间:2021/8/16 0:00:00

Recognition of Chinese-named medical entities embedded words character
ZHANG Hou-chang,LIU Cheng-liang.Recognition of Chinese-named medical entities embedded words character[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science,2021,30(9):42-49.
Authors:ZHANG Hou-chang  LIU Cheng-liang
Institution:Shanghai Jiaotong University Mechanical and Power Engineering School, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:A recognition model of Chinese-named medical entities embedded character characteristics was proposed according to the difficult access to lexical semantic information due to the fuzzy boundary of Chinese words and traditional deep learning method caused by word segment ambiguity in Chinese medical literature. The potential dependence weight between characters was captured and the reinforced word sector was established by joining and embedding the word sector into the word property and word boundary characteristics in combination with the attention mechanism. The context semantic information characteristics were then extracted by making use of the BiLSTM model based on the joined and embedded vocabulary vector and reinforced word sector established by making use of the BERT model used as embedded characters. The sequence was finally decoded by making use of the CRF model. The recognition model of Chinese-named medical entities embedded character characteristics achieved quite good results by making use of the MMC-labelled diabetic data in Ruijin Hospital.
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