高危新生儿早期干预的效果

目的探讨早期干预对高危儿智能发育的效果。方法选择高危新生儿30例(男18例,女12例)为干预组,以家庭为中心的干预模式进行早期干预,同时设立同期的高危儿31例(男19例,女12例)为对照组,两组患儿的围产期情况和环境因素相似。结果干预组智能发育指数(MDI)和运动发育指数(PDI)均显著高于对照组;神经系统后遗症发生率明显低于对照组。结论早期干预对高危儿智能发育有明显促进作用,并能防治神经系统后遗症。以家庭为中心的干预模式简单易行,并易被家长接受。

Effect of early intervention on high - risk neonate development

Objective To investigate the effect and mode of early intervention on high-risk neonate. Methods 30 high-risk neonates intervention group (male 18 cases, female 12 cases) and 31 high-risk neonate control group (male 19 cases, famale 12 cases) were studied, all of them were in our hospital. high-risk neonates intervention group were early trained and educated after birth on the basis of their family. Perinatal condition and enviromental factor were of no significant difference between the two high-risk neonate groups. Results At age of 1 and 2 years, average scores of mentar developmental Index (MDI) and psyoho-moter developmental Index (PDI) in intervention group were higher than those in control group. the morbidity rate of nervous system sequelae in intervention group were significant higher than those in control group. Conclusion The early intervention could promote intellectural development of high-risk neonate. and be of benefit to the prevention of nervous system sequelae. The intervention mode on the basis of the family is easy to apply and to be accepted by parents.