深圳市平湖地区2005—2008年HIV／AIDS流行病学分析

目的了解平湖地区2005—2008年HIV／AIDS的流行特征，分析其传染来源和流行趋势，为制订有效的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2005—2008年平湖地区艾滋病监测资料及个案流行病学资料进行分析。结果2005—2008年共发现46例HIV／AIDS病例，男32例，女14例，主要感染途径为性接触（52．17％）和静脉吸毒（36．96％），25％是通过HIV阳性配偶或性伴侣间感染，46例HIV／AIDS病例中外来流动人员占89．13％。结论HIV／AIDS在该地区的流行已进入快速增长期，艾滋病流行正由高危人群向一般人群扩散，预计今后HIV感染者将大幅度增长，需加大防制力度，防止进一步蔓延。

Analysis on the Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS from 2005 to 2008 in Pinghu, Shenzhen City

Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and trend of HIV/AIDS in Pinghu, and to provide scientific evidence for the disease control and prevention. Method Data of HIV infection/AIDS surveillance and the serum samples collected in Pinghu between 2005 and 2008 were analyzed. Result 46 HIV/AIDS positive cases （32 male and 14 female cases） were found. The infection was mainly acquired through sexual contact （52.17%） and intravenous injection （36.96%）. 25% of the infection was acquired through the HIV positive spouses/sexual partners. Among the 46 HIV/AIDS cases, 89.13% were the imported cases from oversea. Conclusion The number of HIV/AIDS infected patients was increasing rapidly. The disease was spreading from the high-risk population to the general population. More HIV infected cases will be found in the future. Effective measures should be taken to prevent and control HIV/AIDS epidemic.