急诊室职业性手外伤患者的特点分析

目的 了解北京地区手外伤发生、构成、分布及其影响因素.方法 对2005年4月1日至9月30日间在北京积水潭医院就诊的所有职业性手外伤患者进行问卷调查,分析其流行病学特点.结果 共2658例职业性手外伤患者,占骨科急诊的17.3%(2658/15 323),占手外伤患者的50.8%(2658/5233),平均年龄为(30...

An epidemiological investigation of acute occupational hand injuries

Objective To study composition, distribution and causes of acute occupational hand injuries in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital. Methods From April 1st 2005 to September 30th 2005, all patients with acute hand injuries were investigated by questionnaire focusing on all related epidemiological elements. Results Two thousand six hundred fifty eight cases with acute hand injuries were about 17.3 % of patients with acute orthopedic injuries. Their mean age was (30.4±10.8) years old. The radio of males to females in cases with acute hand injuries was 57:1. The cutting and crushing injuries were the main causes of acute hand injuries. Most of cases with acute hand injuries were engaged in work related to machines. The acute hand injuries were mainly involved in index and middle figures of both hands, 94.9 % of acute hand injuries were opening, and 87.6% of acute hand injuries were involved in the deep tissues. Conclusion Acute hand injuries are the common occupational severe injuries for young male workers. The acute hand injuries occur in patients engaged in work related to machines. The prevention of acute hand injuries should be emphasized.