24例原发性心脏及心包恶性肿瘤的诊断与治疗

目的 探讨原发性心脏及心包恶性肿瘤的诊断和治疗方法.方法 收集24例原发性心脏及心包恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料.24例患者分别接受了不同的辅助检查,包括心电图、超声心动图(UCG)、胸片、CT、冠状动脉CT、三维CT、MRI、心包穿刺和组织病理检查.10例患者行肿瘤根治切除,6例行肿瘤局部切除,8例行开胸探查和局部活体组织检查.结果 24例原发性心脏及心包恶性肿瘤患者均经病理学检查确诊.行肿瘤根治切除术的10例患者中,1例术后第7天死于呼吸循环衰竭,2例尚存活,2例久访,其余5例术后生存时间为1～4年,死于复发或转移.6例行肿瘤局部切除的患者存活4～16个月,死于心功能衰竭和恶液质等.8例仪行开胸探查和局部活体组织检查的患者中,6例在1年内死亡,2例失访.结论 UCG、CT、MRI、三维CT、冠状动脉CT、心血管造影等检查对原发性心脏及心包恶性肿瘤的诊断及手术方法选择有帮助,但确诊仍需依靠病理学检查.早期手术治疗,尽量完全切除肿瘤,有助于延长患者生存期.

Diagnosis and therapy of primary malignant tumors of the heart and pericardium

Objective To sumarize and analyze the experience in diagnosis and treatment of primary malignant tumors of the heart and pericardium. Methods The clinical data of 24 patients with malignant tumors of the heart and pericardium treated in our hospital between Jun. 1980 and Mar. 2008 were retrospectively analyzed and the related literature was reviewed. Results All 24 patients received surgical treatment. Radical resection in 10 cases and partial resection in 6 cases were performed, and the remaining 8 patients received only surgical exploration due to unreseetable tumors. One patient died of eardiopulmonary failure in early postoperative stage and all the other patients died within 4 years after operation due to recurrence or metastases. Conclusion Echocardiography, CT, MRI, 3D-CT, CT of coronary artery and cardiac angiography are helpful for the diagnosis and selection of operation mode. Histological examination is necessary for the final diagnosis. Early diagnosis and surgical resection of the tumor as complete as possible, and combination with post-operative radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy may improve the survival of the patients.