胃癌术后鼻空肠营养管的护理分析

目的：探讨胃癌术后利用鼻空肠营养管给予肠内营养支持的具体护理体会。方法选取我院2013年8月-2014年7月胃癌患者14例。所有患者完成手术后，均应用鼻空肠营养管给予肠内营养。通过随机数表法将所有胃癌患者分为B1组（观察组7例）与B2组（对照组7例）。 B2组：胃癌术后实施常规护理；B1组：胃癌术后实施鼻空肠营养管护理；对比B1组与B2组胃癌患者在术后并发症出现概率以及住院时间等方面表现出的差异性。结果 B1组患者中，术后出现胃肠不适症状患者1例。在B2组患者中，出现胃肠不适症状患者4例，出现吻合口瘘症状患者3例。在术后并发症方面，B1组优于B2组胃癌患者明显（P〈0.05）；B1组患者住院时间为（10.2±1.2）d，B2组患者为（13.9±1.9）d，在患者住院时间方面，B1组短于B2组患者明显（P〈0.05）。结论针对胃癌术后患者，选择鼻空肠营养管给予肠内营养支持，并配合给予护理干预，能够显著促进患者胃肠功能的恢复，降低术后并发症出现概率，将住院时间有效缩短，有效凸显鼻空肠营养管护理的应用价值。

Analysis of nursing care of postoperative gastric cancer of nasal jejunum nutrient canal

Objective To study the postoperative gastric cancer using nasal jejunum nutrition tube enteral nutrition support for specific nursing experience. Methods To choose our 5, 2013-08, 2014-07, 14 patients with gastric cancer.All patients completed after surgery, nasal jejunum nutrition tube enteral nutrition. All patients with gastric cancer by random indicator method divided into B1 group （observation group of 7 cases） and B2 group of 7 cases （control group）. B2： gastric cancer postoperative routine nursing; B1： gastric cancer postoperative nasal jejunum nutrition tube nursing;Compare the B1 and B2 group of postoperative com-plications in patients with gastric cancer probability as well as the length of hospital stay, etc, to show the difference. Results In terms of postoperative complications occurrence probability, B1 below B2 group in patients with gastric cancer significantly （ P〈0.05）; In terms of patients hospitalized time, B1 were significantly shorter than the B2 group of patients （P〈0.05）.Conclusion In postoperative gastric cancer patients, select the nasal jejunum nutrition tube enteral nutrition support, and give nursing interven-tion, can significantly enhance the recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients with, reduce the probability of postoperative complications, shorten hospital stay effective, effective highlights nose of jejunum nutrition tube nursing application value.