| 单侧唇裂术后继发鼻畸形分类的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李爱群,孙勇刚,王光和,张震康. 单侧唇裂术后继发鼻畸形分类的研究[J]. 中华口腔医学杂志, 2000, 35(3): 194-196 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李爱群 孙勇刚 王光和 张震康 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 沈阳市口腔医院口腔凳颌面外科,110020
2. 北京医科大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科,100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 建立单侧唇裂术后继发鼻咽形的分类方法。方法 观察５６例单侧唇裂术后患者外鼻石膏模型各标志点间距离，发现总结鼻畸形的特征；在术中观察鼻软骨间的相对位置关系。结果 将鼻畸形分成３度：Ⅰ度鼻畸形仅表现患侧鼻下１／３形态异常；Ⅱ主莅 健侧鼻下１／３形态受累；Ⅲ度伴鼻背偏斜。结论 此分类方法简单易行，可为临床修复鼻畸形选择手术方法提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 单侧唇裂 获得性鼻畸形 分类法 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999-03-20 |
Classification of secondary nasal deformities associated with unilateral cleft lip |
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| LI Aiqun ,SUN Yonggang,WANG Guanghe,et al.. Classification of secondary nasal deformities associated with unilateral cleft lip[J]. Chinese journal of stomatology, 2000, 35(3): 194-196 |
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| Authors: | LI Aiqun SUN Yonggang WANG Guanghe et al. |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Shenyang Stomatological Hospital, Shenyang 110002, China. |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To classify secondary deformities of cleft lip noses. METHODS: 56 patients with secondary nasal deformities of cleft lip were chosen at random. Cartilages of those noses were dissected and measured when correcting nasal deformity in order to find the relationship between anatomical anomaly of nasal cartilages and nasal deformity. RESULTS: Three grades of anatomical anomalies of the nasal framework were found. Grade I, the morphological anomaly occurs at lower third of the diseased side only. Grade II, the lower third of the another side is involved in addition. Grade III, the dorsum nasi is also deviated. CONCLUSIONS: This classification may be employed as a practical guide for surgical planning. |
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| Keywords: | Cleft lip Nose deformities acquired Classification |
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