223例HIV／AIDS患者不同分期中医舌象分析与病机探讨

目的从舌象变化分析归纳云南地区HIV／AIDS患者中医证候及病机特点。方法对223例初次自愿接受中医药治疗或咨询的云南地区HIV／AIDS患者进行临床分期后观察舌象。结果通过对艾滋病期、无症状期患者舌质色分布、舌形态及舌苔质色的观察，各期的病理舌象均以腻苔为主；艾滋病期以白腻苔（47．45％）为主，其次为黄腻苔（16．06％）、薄黄苔（8．02％），而舌质色以淡舌类（淡红舌与淡白舌合计46．71％）居多，其次为红舌类（32．12％）、瘀舌类（21．17％）；无症状期均以淡红舌、薄白苔为主，比例均大于艾滋病期，免疫水平相对较高时，正常舌象表现越多。无症状期A组（200≤CD4〈500）红舌类（42．65％）较无症状期B组（CD4≥500）红舌类（6％）居多。结论云南地区HIV／AIDS患者证候和病机特点为：邪实以湿毒秽浊痰饮为主，正虚以脾气阳虚、肺气阴两虚、肾阴阳亏虚为主。

TCM Tongue-appearance Analysis and Pathology Discussion on 223 HIV/AIDS Patients in Different Periods of Disease

Objective To analyze and sort the character of symptom and pathology of 223 HIV/AIDS patients in Yunnan Provine. Methods Sort the clinical periods into groups subject to 223 HIV/AIDS patients who voluntarily accept the consultations and treatments for the first try in Yunnan province, then observe their tongue-appearance accordingly. Results By separately observing the color, shape and aspect of the tongue and tongue-fur which belongs to patient during AIDS period and asymptomatic period, discovered that th...