珠海市社区护理人员阿尔茨海默症知信行的调查研究

目的 了解珠海市社区护理人员阿尔茨海默症知信行的现状，分析其影响因素。方法 2019年9月至2020年1月，采用问卷对珠海市区20家社区卫生服务中心的护理人员进行调查。问卷内容包括一般基本资料和阿尔茨海默症知识、态度及行为。结果 问卷回收283份。知识、态度、行为得分分别为（19.87±3.11）分、（4.79±1.88）分和（3.90±2.62）分，总分为（28.57±5.09）分。无满分人员。单因素分析显示：学历、职称不同的社区护理人员知识和态度得分不同，阿尔茨海默症疾病培训史、接触史、患者照护史及职务不同的社区护理人员态度、行为及总分得分不同，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；多重线性回归分析显示：阿尔茨海默症疾病培训史及患者接触史不同的社区护理人员知信行总分不同，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 珠海市社区护理人员对阿尔茨海默症知识掌握及应用能力不足，学历和职称的不同会影响社区护理人员的知识水平；疾病培训史及患者接触史影响社区护理人员知信行总体水平。

Investigation on nurses' knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards Alzheimer's disease in community health centers in Zhuhai

Objective To explore the status of nurse'' knowledge,attitudes and behaviors towards Alzheimer''s disease in community health centers in Zhuhai, and analyze the factors. Methods During September 2019 to January 2020, the questionnaire was used to investigate in 20 community health centers in Zhuhai, including general basic information and knowledge, attitude and behaviors in treating Alzheimer''s disease.Results A total of 283 questionnaires were collected. Knowledge, attitude and behavior scores were (19.87±3.11), (4.79±1.88), (3.90±2.62), respectively, and the total score was (28.57±5.09).No one got full marks. Univariate analysis showed that community nurses with different educational backgrounds and professional titles had different knowledge and attitude scores, the nurses with different Alzheimer''s disease training history, patient contact history, care history, job titles had different attitudes, behaviors and total scores. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the nurses with different training history and patient contact history towards Alzheimer''s disease had different total scores, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions Nurses in community health centers in Zhuhai have insufficient knowledge and application ability of Alzheimer''s disease. Different educational backgrounds and professional titles can affect community nurses'' knowledge level; different training history and patient contact history towards Alzheimer''s disease can affect the overall level of community nurses'' knowledge, attitudes and behaviors.