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噪声性听力损伤药物防治的研究进展
引用本文:王希营,朱全刚,高静,高申.噪声性听力损伤药物防治的研究进展[J].药学服务与研究,2012,12(2):139-144.
作者姓名:王希营  朱全刚  高静  高申
作者单位:第二军医大学长海医院药学部,上海,200433
基金项目:国家十二五“重大新药创制”专项(No.2011ZXJ09106-07B)
摘    要:噪声是一种常见的严重危害人类身心健康的环境因素,噪声危害在不断增加,其危害范围也在不断扩大。关于噪声引起的听力损伤的研究一直是一项重要的研究内容。噪声性听力损伤的产生有多种机制,耳蜗内大量氧自由基的形成和与Ca2+失衡引起的血管微循环障碍可能是重要原因。目前用于防治噪声性听力损伤的药物主要是神经营养剂、血管调节剂、抗氧化剂等。本文对噪声性听力损伤药物防治方面的一些研究进展进行了综述。

关 键 词:噪声性听力损伤  药物疗法  综述

Advances in research on drugs for prevention and treatment of noise-induced hearing loss
WANG XiYing , ZHU QuanGang , GAO Jing , GAO Shen.Advances in research on drugs for prevention and treatment of noise-induced hearing loss[J].Pharmaceutical Care and Research,2012,12(2):139-144.
Authors:WANG XiYing  ZHU QuanGang  GAO Jing  GAO Shen
Institution:(Department of Pharmacy,Changhai Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
Abstract:Noise is a common environmental factor which causes serious hazard to human health.Diseases induced by noise pollution are increasing,and the hazardous range is constantly expanding.Study on noise-induced hearing loss has been an important research topic.The production of generous oxygen radicals and disorders of auricular microcirculation induced by calcium imbalance may be the important mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss.Currently,drugs for prevention and treatment of noise-induced hearing loss are mainly neurotrophic agents,blood vessel regulators and anti-oxidants.The research on drugs for prevention and treatment of noise-induced hearing loss was reviewed in this paper.
Keywords:noise-induced hearing loss  drug therapyreview
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