不同术式治疗尿道下裂48例体会

目的: 总结不同术式治疗先天性尿道下裂的疗效及并发症情况,为尿道下裂患者选择最佳治疗术式提供临床依据。方法: 对48例尿道下裂患者采用不同术式修复,其中Duckett术式23例,Denis-Browne术式3例,Duplay术式10例,MAGPI术式1例,Duckett+Duplay (联合皮管)术式3例,阴囊纵隔皮瓣术式3例,Hodgson术式5例;总结各种手术方式的成功率及相关并发症。结果: Duckett术式一期成功18例,尿瘘3例,吻合口狭窄1例,皮缘坏死1例;Denis-Browne术式成功2例,尿道狭窄1例;Duplay术式成功7例,尿瘘3例;MAGPI术式成功1例;Duckett+Duplay术式成功1例,尿瘘1例、吻合口狭窄1例;阴囊纵隔皮瓣术式成功2例,尿瘘1例;Hodgson术式成功4例,尿瘘1例。结论: 应根据阴茎大小、尿道口位置、背侧包皮多少及有无阴茎下曲来选择相应的手术方式。对于首次接受治疗的多数尿道下裂患者,带蒂包皮瓣卷管术式(Duckett、Hodgson等)可作为首选;阴茎下曲矫正术后二期手术患者,可选择Duplay、Denis-Browne等术式;多次手术失败或外生殖器皮源匮乏的患者应考虑采用游离组织(膀胱黏膜、颊黏膜、舌黏膜等)替代治疗。

Different surgical procedures for hypospadia:a report of 48 cases

Objective:To observe and summarize the therapeutic effects and complications of different surgical procedures for treatment of hypospadia so as to provide basis for patients to choose a suitable pattern.Methods:Different surgical procedures were applied to 48 patients with hypospadia.Duckett was adopted by 23 cases,Denis-Browne 3 cases,Duplay 10 cases,MAGPI 1 case,Duckett+Duplay 3 cases,scrotal septal vascular pediclen flap 3 cases and Hodgson 5 cases.The success rate and the complication of each procedure ...