中药升降胶囊对大鼠胃排空的影响

[目的]观察中药升降胶囊对大鼠胃排空的影响,并从红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶活性和血浆胃动素(Mot)、生长抑素(SS)方面探讨其作用机制。[方法]将8周龄的SD大鼠随机分成B组(升降胶囊高剂量组),C组(升降胶囊低剂量组),D组(枳壳白术组),A组(正常对照组)和E组(西沙比利组)。用药10d后用同位素法检测其胃排空功能,微量羟胺法检测其红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶活性,放免法检测其血浆Mot和SS。[结果]B、C、D组30min胃排空率分别为(51.44±6.38)%、(40.82±7.24)%和(40.22±7.16%,均高于八组的(33.18±6.32)%;3组红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶活性、MOT和SS分别为:B组(0.856±0.128)μmol/h,(124.26±25.94)ng/L和(39.42±7.%)ng/L,C组(0.726±0.164)μmol/h,(119.86±29.38)ng/L和(38.33±7.64)ng/L,均高于A组的(0.576 ± 0.150)μmol/h,(91.28±26.84)ng/L和(28.22±7.68)ng/L。[结论]升降胶囊可促进胃排空,其机制可能与增强胆碱能神经功能及提高血浆Mot和SS水平有关。

Effects of Shengjiang Capsule on Gastric Evacuation in Rats

ive] To observe the effects of Shengjiang Capsule (SC) on gastric evacuation and to study its mechanism. [Methods] Eight-week-old SD rats were randomly allocated to five groups. Group A served as normal control, and Group B were treated with high dosage of SC, Group C with low dosage of SC, Group D with Zhike Baizhu Decotion and Group E with cisapride. After ten days of treatment, gas tric evacuation of rats was detected by isotope tracing method, erythrocyte-acetycholinesterase activity by micro-hydroxylamine method and plasma motilin (Mot) and somatostatin (SS) levels by radioimmunoas-say. [Results] Thirty-minute gastric evacuation rate was (51.44?.38)%, (40.82 7.24)% and (40.22?.16)% in Group B, Group C and Group D respectively, which was higher than that in Group A [ (33.18?.32)%]. Erythrocyte-acetycholinesterase activity, Mot and SS levels were (0.856?.128) umol/h, (124.26?5.94) ng/L and (39.42?.96) ng/L, and (0.726?.164 ) umol/h, (119.86 ?9.38) ng/L and (38.33 ?.64) ng/L in Group B and Group C respectively, which were higher than those in Group A [ (0.576 ?.150)/umol/h, (91.28 26.84) ng/L and (28.22 ?7.68)ng/L]. [Conclusion] SC can promote gastric evacuation, and its mechanism may be re lated to the increase of the cholinergic nerve function and plasma Mot and SS levels.