以家庭为中心的干预对精神分裂症患者的社会功能及照料者心理健康的影响

目的 探讨以家庭为中心的干预对精神分裂症患者社会功能与照料者心理健康的影响.方法 将临床"痊愈"出院的精神分裂症患者112例随机分为研究组(56例)和对照组(56例).对照组给予抗精神药物维持治疗和一般的心理教育;研究组在此基础上,实施以家庭为中心的护理干预.出院后每3个月深入家庭进行家访或给予针对性具体指导,观察时间为1年.采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会功能缺陷筛查量表(SDSS)、服药依从性量表,分别对家庭照料者和患者于人组时、1年后进行评定.结果 1年后,家庭照料者的SCL-90各因子分除偏执、精神病性两因子外其余各因子研究组均低于对照组,有显著性差异(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);研究组服药依从性高于对照组,有显著性差异(P＜0.01);研究组患者SDSS各因子分低于对照组,有显著性差异(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 以家庭为中心的护理干预对提高精神分裂症患者服药依从性,改善精神分裂症患者的社会功能,提高家庭照料者心理健康水平.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effects of family centered intervention on schizophrenia patient's social function and mental health of their caregivers.Methods The patients with schizophrenia who had been cured and discharged were randomly divided into study group (56 cases) and control group (56cases).The patients in control group were treated with drugs and routiine psychological education and those in study group received additional family centered nursing intervention.After discharged, every3 months home visit and customized guidance were done, observation time was 1 year.Caregivers and patients were sccessed by Symptom Check List (SCL-90), Social Dysfunction Screening Scale (SDSS) and Medicine Compliance Check List when divided groups and after 1 year.Results After 1 year,each factor score that caregivers got in study group was lower than that of control group except the fsctors of paranoid ideation and psychoticism.There was significant difference between two groups(P<0.05或P<0.01).Medicine compliance in study group was higher than that of control group(P<0.01).Each factors of SDSS in study group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05或P<0.01).clusions Family centered nursing intervention can increase medicine compliance of schizophrenia patients, improve the pstients'social function, raise the level of caregivers'mental health.

Effects of family centered intervention on schizophrenia patient's social function and mental health of their caregivers

Objective To investigate the effects of family centered intervention on schizophrenia patient's social function and mental health of their caregivers.Methods The patients with schizophrenia who had been cured and discharged were randomly divided into study group (56 cases) and control group (56cases).The patients in control group were treated with drugs and routiine psychological education and those in study group received additional family centered nursing intervention.After discharged, every3 months home visit and customized guidance were done, observation time was 1 year.Caregivers and patients were sccessed by Symptom Check List (SCL-90), Social Dysfunction Screening Scale (SDSS) and Medicine Compliance Check List when divided groups and after 1 year.Results After 1 year,each factor score that caregivers got in study group was lower than that of control group except the fsctors of paranoid ideation and psychoticism.There was significant difference between two groups(P<0.05或P<0.01).Medicine compliance in study group was higher than that of control group(P<0.01).Each factors of SDSS in study group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05或P<0.01).clusions Family centered nursing intervention can increase medicine compliance of schizophrenia patients, improve the pstients'social function, raise the level of caregivers'mental health.