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新型冠状病毒实验室检测专家共识
引用本文:中国医院协会临床微生物实验室专业委员会,徐英春,胡继红.新型冠状病毒实验室检测专家共识[J].协和医学杂志,2021,12(1):18-26.
作者姓名:中国医院协会临床微生物实验室专业委员会  徐英春  胡继红
作者单位:1.中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院检验科,北京 100730
基金项目:十三五“艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治”国家科技重大专项“急性呼吸道传染病病原谱和流行规律及重要病原变异变迁特征研究”2017ZX10103004003首都健康保障培育研究“飞行时间质谱的示范推广研究”Z181100001618015
摘    要:新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情仍在全球肆虐,实验室检测是疫情防控的关键环节.基于目前实验室检测所积累的经验和难点,结合当前最新研究进展,中国医院协会临床微生物实验室专业委员会组织临床微生物学、分子生物学和免疫学检验相关专家共同制定了《新型冠状病毒实验室检测专家共识》.本共识对新型冠状病毒临床常用检测方法,尤其是核酸、抗体及抗原检...

关 键 词:新型冠状病毒  实验室检测  核酸检测  免疫学检测  专家共识
收稿时间:2020-12-15

Expert Consensus on Laboratory Testing for SARS-CoV-2
Institution:1.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China2.National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
Abstract:With the global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019, the laboratory testing for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) has become the key to the epidemic prevention and control. Based on the questions, issues from the clinical practice and the latest research, the Sub-committee of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Chinese Hospital Association proposed "Expert Consensus on Laboratory Testing for SARS-CoV-2". The consensus panel is composed by experts in clinical microbiology, molecular biology and immunology laboratory medicine. The consensus describes the technological characteristics, precautions of clinical application, and biosafety requirements. It also includes the coping strategies for the most frequent problems and the challenges in testing and results explanation of commonly used clinical methods including nucleic acid, antibody and antigen tests, and combined testing of nucleic acid and antibody. We expect this consensus could provide guidances and reference opinions on how to conduct the precise laboratory testing for SARS-CoV-2 on the epidemic prevention and control.
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