宝山区青少年不同近视程度对睡眠质量的影响

目的 了解上海市宝山区青少年近视患病率和睡眠质量的现状,进一步分析不同近视程度对睡眠质量的影响.方法 通过分层整群随机的方法抽取上海市宝山区777名9～16岁青少年,对其进行眼科检查和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数中文版量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、相关因素问卷调查.结果 上海市宝...

Impact of different myopia degree on sleep quality among adolescents in Baoshan District

  Objective  To investigate the prevalence of myopia and sleep quality among adolescents in Baoshan District of Shanghai, and to further analyze the association between different degree of myopia on sleep quality.  Methods  A total of 777 adolescents aged 9-16 years were selected by stratified cluster random method, and ophthalmology examination and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Chinese version scale and related factors questionnaire were conducted.  Results  The prevalence rates of myopia and sleep disorders were 68.08% and 13.77% respectively in Baoshan District of Shanghai. With the increase of age and grade, the prevalence of myopia and sleep disorder increased(χ2=139.58, 114.17;58.00, 56.41, P < 0.01).There were significant differences in sleep disorders among different degree of myopia groups (χ2=24.57, P < 0.01), including sleep time, progressive function and PSQI total score were statistically significant (F=9.65, 7.22, 4.38, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that moderate to high and high myopia were risk factors for sleep quality of adolescents (β=0.87, 0.95, OR=2.38, 2.59, P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The prevalence of myopia and sleep disorder among adolescents in Baoshan District of Shanghai is high, myopia shows impacts on sleep quality of adolescents at a certain level. Adolescents with high myopia have a higher risk of sleep disorders.