北京通州区中小学生家长为子女接种新冠疫苗意愿及影响因素

  目的  了解北京市通州区中小学生家长接种新型冠状病毒疫苗(以下简称“新冠疫苗”)意愿及影响因素，为分析学生接种新冠病毒疫苗的可行性提供参考。  方法  采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取通州区3 026名学生家长，采用问卷星进行线上调查，比较不同特征家长对新冠疫苗接种意愿的差异；采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析调查对象为孩子接种新冠疫苗的相关因素。  结果  65.40%的家长愿意为孩子接种新冠疫苗。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，农村地区、孩子为女生、孩子健康状况良好、直接参与新冠防控工作、为孩子接种过自费疫苗的家长接种意愿更高(OR值分别为1.17，1.33，0.64，1.32，1.47，P值均<0.05)。  结论  通州区中小学家长为孩子接种新冠疫苗的接种意愿较低。应加大政府权威部门、官方媒体的宣传，通过医务人员推荐提高疫苗接种率。

Willingness and associated factors of novel coronavirus vaccination among parents of primary and middle school students in Tongzhou District of Beijing

  Objective  To understand the willingness and associated factors with novel coronavirus vaccination ('COVID-19 vaccination') among parents of primary and middle school students in Tongzhou District of Beijing, and to provide reference for studying the feasibility of COVID-19 vaccination among students.  Methods  Multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was conducted to select 3 026 parents of students in Tongzhou District. An online questionnaire survey was conducted to compare the willingness of COVID-19 vaccination by different characteristics. Multivariate Logistic regression model was conducted to analyze associated factors of COVID-19 vaccination.  Results  About 65.40% of parents were willing to vaccinate their children. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that parets from rural areas, who had daughters, children in good health, who direct participated in the prevention and control, and those whose child had received vaccines at their own cost are more positive with COVID-19 vaccination of children(OR=1.17, 1.33, 0.64, 1.32, 1.47, P<0.05).  Conclusion  Parents of primary and secondary schools in Tongzhou District have a low willingness to vaccinate their children with COVID-19 vaccine. The propaganda of the government authorities and the official media should be strengthened, and the vaccination rate should be improved through the recommendation of medical personnel.